Your spinal discs are remarkable structures: tough, fibrous rings (annulus fibrosus) surrounding a gel-like center (nucleus pulposus) that act as shock absorbers between each vertebra. They allow your spine to bend, twist, and absorb impact while protecting your spinal cord and nerve roots from compression.
Disc injuries occur along a spectrum from mild bulging to complete fragmentation. The severity of your symptoms depends not just on the size of the disc injury, but on its location relative to nearby nerve structures. A small herniation directly contacting a nerve root can be more painful than a larger bulge that doesn't compress anything. This is why MRI findings alone cannot determine your treatment plan. Clinical correlation, meaning matching what we see on imaging with what we find on your neurological exam, is essential.
The good news: spinal discs have a proven capacity to heal. With the right combination of decompression, alignment correction, and tissue healing therapies, most disc injuries recover without surgery.
These symptoms suggest disc involvement and warrant a comprehensive evaluation.
Disc injuries exist on a spectrum from mild to severe
The most common and mildest disc injury. The outer wall of the disc (annulus fibrosus) weakens and the disc expands outward, but no material breaks through. Think of it like a tire bulging on one side. Disc bulges can compress nearby nerves and cause local pain, but they often respond well to conservative treatment.
The inner gel-like nucleus pulposus pushes through a tear in the outer annulus fibrosus and extends beyond the disc space. This extruded material directly contacts and compresses nerve roots, causing radiating pain, numbness, and weakness in the arms or legs. Herniations are more symptomatic than bulges but can still heal without surgery.
The most severe disc injury. A fragment of the nucleus pulposus breaks completely free from the disc and migrates into the spinal canal. This free fragment can compress the spinal cord or nerve roots, causing significant neurological symptoms. While some sequestrations require surgical intervention, many can be managed conservatively.
Not a single injury but a gradual process where discs lose hydration, height, and structural integrity over time. Dehydrated discs are more vulnerable to bulging and herniation. The narrowing of disc space reduces the foraminal openings where nerves exit, potentially causing chronic nerve compression and pain.
A proven protocol to heal your disc without surgery
We correlate your MRI findings with a comprehensive neurological and orthopedic exam. Imaging alone cannot determine which disc is causing your symptoms, so we use provocative testing, dermatome mapping, and reflex assessment to identify the exact pain generator.
FDA-cleared decompression therapy creates negative intradiscal pressure, which retracts herniated disc material, promotes nutrient flow into the damaged disc, and stimulates the natural healing process. Sessions are painless and typically last 25 to 30 minutes.
Spinal misalignments increase load on damaged discs and prevent optimal healing. Gentle, specific adjustments restore proper spinal mechanics, reduce asymmetric disc pressure, and improve nerve function throughout the affected region.
Erchonia low-level laser therapy penetrates deep into disc and nerve tissue, reducing inflammation, stimulating cellular repair, and accelerating the healing timeline. This technology has FDA clearance for chronic pain conditions.
As your disc heals, we progressively strengthen the deep spinal stabilizers that protect the disc from re-injury. You'll learn proper movement mechanics for lifting, bending, and sitting that distribute loads safely across your spine.
San Diego's trusted disc injury specialists with FDA-cleared technology and proven results.
Thousands of discs treated successfully
Spinal decompression and laser therapy
Conservative care that works
Trusted disc injury specialists
Heal without medication dependency
My MRI showed two herniated discs and my surgeon wanted to operate. I decided to try decompression first. After 10 weeks of treatment, my repeat MRI showed the herniations had retracted. No surgery needed. I'm so grateful I came here first.
Robert M.
Disc Injury Patient, San Diego
Common questions about disc bulges, herniations, and non-surgical treatment options.
Most disc injuries heal without surgery when treated with the right approach. Schedule a free 15-minute phone consultation to learn how our proven disc protocol can help you.
Call (619) 344-0111 to speak with a specialist